AUSTIN, Texas - A new study by Clean Water Fund warns that Central Texas is likely to experience serious long-term water shortages as population continues to increase and the effect of drought and climate change make themselves felt. The report urges Central Texas communities to amplify their efforts to conserve water. The report, called "The Coming Crisis: Water Availability and Municipal Conservation Efforts in Central Texas," outlines the challenges facing water security from population growth, drought and climate change, and surveys the limited conservation steps that cities in Williamson County, Travis County and Hays County have undertaken to date.
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Population growth, drought, and climate change are straining the water supplies of Texas communities. Our state’s population is projected to double by 2060. Much of the state is in the throes of a prolonged drought. Climate experts are predicting that the U.S. Southwest will grow signifi cantly drier and hotter in the coming years. The combined challenges of climate change, drought and population growth make it clear that many Texas communities will be increasingly burdened with the responsibility of parceling out a diminishing supply of water to an increasing number of customers.
Nowhere in Texas are these issues more acute than in Central Texas - which is projected to grow at a faster rate than most of the state and is currently in the midst of extreme drought. This study analyzes the challenges posed by population growth, drought and climate change for water availability, as well as the responses to date of Central Texas communities in the Austin-Round Rock Metropolitan Statistical Area (Williamson, Travis and Hays Counties). Our analysis concludes that, while almost all communities within this area are taking additional steps to conserve water, few are embracing the full range of options readily available.
Last year's elections to the board of the Pedernales Electric Co-op resulted in a majority committed to ending the days of scandal that have plagued the PEC for so long. The PEC board is now considering bringing a Bill of Rights before the members for approval during this year's board elections.
Tell your Mayor and electrical utility to pull the plug on nuclear energy
City Public Services (the City of San Antonio's electric utility) and New Jersey based NRG are currently seeking investors for two new nuclear reactors they hope to build at the South Texas Project site in Bay City, Texas. They are also seeking commitments from communities like yours to purchase the power these reactors would generate.
Recent revelations leave no doubt that top officials at the City Public Services deliberately misled the public and the San Antonio City Council about the true cost of nuclear power. Clean Water Action and our allies have issued warnings for several months now that the $13 billion price tag for the nuclear reactors proposed for South Texas was too low.
CPS has now admitted that this figure is $4 billion too low! Top staff
at CPS and chair of its Board have now resigned in disgrace.
Austin Energy, our city's award-winning electricity provider, has prepared a new ten-year plan on where we will get our energy from. This plan will increase Austin's commitment to clean, renewable energy and energy efficiency, help keep electric bills in check, and cut back on pollution from the coal-burning Fayette Power Plant.
Earlier this year, many of you signed a postcard from Clean Water Action in support of clean energy and calling on leaders of New Braunfels to buy more renewable energy and develop energy efficiency programs that lower electric bills and reduce water use.
The good news is that New Braunfels Utilities has new energy efficiency programs, like a high efficiency air condition and heat pump rebate. The bad news is that it might sign a nuclear power contract with San Antonio.
WTP4 won't make new water, just the capacity to take more water from Lake Travis. Tell Mayor Leffingwell and the City Council to stop the Mistake on The Lake
Thanks in part to letters and postcards from Clean Water Action members like you, the City of Austin is improving its water conservation programs substantially. It is considering setting a goal of lowering per capita levels of water consumption from its current 170 gallons to 140 gallons per capita per day by 2020, the level recommended by the Texas Water Development Board. This is what we have been asking them to do, and that's the good news.
The bad news is, a slim majority on the city council still supports building a new drinking water treatment plant, Water Treatment Plant 4 (WTP4), on the shores of Lake Travis. If built, WTP4 will cost over $500 million--and twice as much with interest payments! Household water rates could increase by 15% in order to pay for it.
Building a new treatment plant does not 'make' new water but only creates the capacity to take more water from Lake Travis -- a lake which reached dangerously low levels during the recent drought. Future droughts are very likely. Tell Mayor Leffingwell and the City Council to oppose WTP4 and stop the mistake on the lake now.
$17 billion for unsafe, dirty energy? Tell your Mayor and City Council to pull the plug on nuclear energy!
Recent revelations leave no doubt that top officials at the City of San Antonio's electric utility, City Public Services, deliberately misled the public and the city council about the true cost of nuclear power.
Nuclear power isn't the answer
Did you know the City of Georgetown has a plan to get 30% of its power from nuclear energy by 2030? It is currently negotiating with CPS Energy of San Antonio to buy power from two proposed nuclear reactors in South Texas.
Despite the claims from CPS Energy and the nuclear industry, nuclear power has inherent flaws that make it a dangerous and risky source of energy for Georgetown. Here are just a few.
Cost: The cost of building new nuclear reactors is extremely expensive. San Antonio will have to spend at least $5.2 billion to build two new reactors with its partner, New Jersey-based NRG. The projected cost has already doubled since the project was first announced in 2007. To finance the project, CPS wants to sell half of its share to smaller utilities like Georgetown Utility System. That way, they would shed some of the huge financial risk that comes with such a massive project onto Georgetown ratepayers.
Fossil fuels are polluting the air, warming the planet and soaring in price.
Texas' dependence on fossil fuels and nuclear power is an economic burden on its citizens and a threat to public health. As our population increases, we must prioritize clean energy and energy efficiency to protect public health and the environment, keep electricity affordable and bring jobs to Texas.
Over ninety per cent of Texas' electricity comes from dirty sources of power that put public health at risk. Texas leads the nation in emissions of greenhouse gases and toxic mercury from coal plants, and much of Texas' smog problem is due to coal. Two-thirds of Texans live in cities that are in violation of federal, health-based clean air standards.
Texas is fortunate to have a rich aquatic heritage, with nine major aquifers, fifteen major rivers, over 200 reservoirs, 3700 streams, and more than 300 miles of coastal waters. But population growth, drought and climate change are depleting water supplies at alarming rates. Public officials at all levels of government need to act now to conserve water for the future.
Texas' population is projected to double by 2060, with most newcomers settling in our urban areas. Unless we conserve, this will require new sources of water and new treatment capacity at great expense.
The Texas Legislature voted in 2007 to restore funding cuts to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) after years of budget cuts and deterioration of our state parks. The restored funding has allowed TPWD to replace staff that had been let go and make badly needed repairs to our crumbling parks. However, the funding is NOT adequate to fund the acquisition of new parks.
Texas ranks 49th among all states in per capita spending on parks, and less than 3% of Texas' land is in public hands. Our population is projected to double by 2060, with most newcomers moving to the cities. We lose an average of 160 acres to urban sprawl each day. Texas has not had a major program for acquiring and developing new parks since 1967.
Gov. Rick Perry is calling for doubling the number of nuclear reactors in Texas. Luminant, formerly TXU Corp., in proposing two new reactors at its Comanche Peak nuclear plant southwest of Dallas. Exelon Corp. wants to add two reactors in Victoria County in Southeast Texas.
Both the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) say a surge toward nuclear to meet the country's energy needs and curb global warming is unwise. Clean Water Action agrees.
Nuclear power is not the answer to global warming:
Texas' dependence on fossil fuels and nuclear power is an economic burden on its citizens and a threat to public health. As our population increases, we must prioritize clean energy and energy efficiency to protect public health and the environment, keep electricity affordable and bring jobs to Texas.
Coal-burning power plants are the largest industrial source of mercury emissions in the United States, and ten percent of these emissions come from plants in Texas - more than any other state. Five of the nation's top ten emitters of mercury are in the Lone Star State.
When mercury is released into the air, it settles in rivers, lakes, and streams. Bacteria in the water convert it to methyl mercury, a very toxic form of mercury. The toxic mercury bioaccumulates in the bodies of animals. Eating contaminated fish is the main way people are exposed to unsafe levels of mercury. Unlike with some other toxins, there is no way to clean or cook mercury out of fish.
We are working in local communities and at the state level on behalf of sustainable water policies that protect drinking water at its source, preserve wetlands and aquifer recharge zones, and conserve water for the future. We are working to persuade policy makers to prioritize conservation above expensive new reservoirs and treatment plants—a policy that would also save the energy needed to treat and distribute this water.
With the threat of global warming and fossil fuel prices rising, nuclear power is being hailed once again as a solution to future energy needs. In September 2007, NRG Energy filed for a construction and operation license for two new nuclear reactors at the South Texas Project near Bay City, and since then four additional nuclear plants have been proposed.
When people think of Texas, they typically conjure up images of cattle ranches and oil rigs. They might also think of pollution from coal plants, since Texas leads the nation in greenhouse gas emissions from these sources. But Texas also leads the nation in energy from wind turbines, and is among the leaders in potential energy from solar power. In Texas as elsewhere, a major debate is under way on future energy policy. With your help, Clean Water Action can persuade our leaders to wean us off of our addiction to fossil fuels and take aggressive action to promote energy efficiency and renewable energy programs instead.
The Texas Department of Health has issued fish consumption advisories for over 329,000 acres of lakes and rivers in Texas, including the entire Gulf of Mexico. Mercury is a potent neurotoxin that causes learning and developmental disabilities in children. Ten percent of all mercury released into the air in the U.S. comes from coal-burning power plants in Texas. The Texas Legislature failed to take meaningful action on mercury last session, and Clean Water Action and our allies are gearing up to make this a major issue in the upcoming legislative session.